A kelp paddy is a free floating mat consisting of loose kelp blades, stipes, fronds, air bladders, and dislodged holdfasts. Kelp paddies are formed when pieces of kelp along the rocky coastlines or shallow reefs are broken off or dislodged at the holdfasts. Wind and water currents can pull the kelp pieces apart and push them onto shore, or carry them out to sea and create lines of free floating kelp which can group up into kelp paddies.
Kelp Anatomy – Image from Fish Bulletin 139 CA Fish and Game | Danapointfishcompany.com
The air bladders help float the kelp paddies. If the kelp has enough air bladders, it will float for days possibly months at sea. When these mats are pushed out into the open sea, they can be the only structure for miles around and thousands of feet deep, creating a little oasis in the middle of the ocean. Kelp paddies are hosts to many small fish and invertebrates looking for protection from larger predatory fish, and home to newly hatched fry from eggs drifting in the currents.
Kelp paddies are natural FADs – ‘fish attracting devices.’ Smaller fish attract larger fish, which make looking for kelp paddies so important for fishermen. Where ever kelp paddies float, there are usually fish underneath them.
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Underneath Kelp Paddies
